Self-driving cars add to and replace existing miles

Annual car vehicle-miles by driver type

Assumes central AV adoption scenario. Induced and empty miles come from the revenue model's behavioural defaults. The two automated bands and the robotaxi band are the charge base; human-driven miles pay eVED.
Chart: Centre for British ProgressSource: DfT TRA0104 and NRTP 2022; CBP AV modelGet the data